↑ Many (but not all) English-language sources list Toral's name as "José Toral y Vázquez". But as original Spanish-language documents make clear, his correct name is "José Toral y Velázquez".[1]
1 2 Konstam, Angus. San Juan Hill 1898: America's Emergence As a World Power. Osprey Publishing, 2013, p. 17.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pierpaoli, Jr., Paul G. "Toral y Vásquez José." In The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History. Spencer Tucker, ed. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2009, p. 644.
↑ Walker, Dale L. The Boys of '98: Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders. New York: Forge, 1999, p. 230-231.
↑ Hansen, Jonathan M. Guantánamo: An American History. New York: Macmillan, 2011, p. 97.
↑ Tucker, Spencer C. "Santiago de Cuba, Naval Battle of (ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 1898)." In U.S. Leadership in Wartime: Clashes, Controversy, and Compromise. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2009, p. 405-406.
↑ Sweetman, Jack. American Naval History: An Illustrated Chronology of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, 1775-Present. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 2002, p. 98.
1 2 Keenan, Jerry. Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2001, p. 382-382.
↑ Marley, David. Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere, 1492 to the Present. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2008, p. 603-604.
↑ Fernandez, Ronald. The Disenchanted Island: Puerto Rico and the United States in the Twentieth Century. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1996, p. 3.
↑ Tucker, Spencer C. "Expansion at Home and Abroad: Timeline." In Almanac of American Military History. Vol. 2. Spencer C. Tucker, ed. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2013, p. 1177.
